what is oxide in chemistry

Sulfur monoxide

Sulfur monoxide is an inorganic compound with formula S O. It is only found as a dilute gas phase. When concentrated or condensed, it converts to S 2 O 2 ( disulfur dioxide ). It has been detected in space but is rarely encountered intact otherwise.

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Calcium oxide

Calcium oxide (formula: Ca O), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound is a white, caustic, alkaline, crystalline solid at room temperature.The broadly used term lime connotes calcium-containing inorganic compounds, in which carbonates, oxides, and hydroxides of calcium, silicon, magnesium, aluminium,

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Chemistry of Nickel

The oxide is obtained from nickel ores by a series of treatments including concentration, roasting and smelting of the minerals. In the first step of the process, nickel oxide is reacted with water gas, a mixture of H 2 and CO, at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 50 °C. The oxide is thus reduced to impure nickel.

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OXIDE | English meaning

OXIDE definition: 1. a chemical combination of oxygen and one other element: 2. a chemical combination of oxygen and. Learn more.

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Aluminium oxide

Aluminium oxide (or aluminium(III) oxide) is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula Al2O3. It is the most commonly occurring of several aluminium oxides, and specifically identified as aluminium oxide. It is commonly called alumina and may also be called aloxide, aloxite, or alundum in various forms and

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What Is Oxidation? Definition and Examples

Oxidation is the loss of electrons or increase in oxidation state of a molecule, atom, or ion in a chemical reaction. The opposite process is called reduction, which is a gain of electrons or the

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oxide summary | Britannica

oxide, Any of a large and important class of chemical compounds in which oxygen is combined with another element. Metal oxides contain a metal cation and the oxide anion (O 2 −); they typically react with water to

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22.1: Oxygen in Reactions

Oxygen in Reactions. Many elements simply combine with oxygen to form the oxide of that element. The heating of magnesium in air allows it to combine with oxygen from the air to form magnesium oxide: 2Mg(s) +O2 (g) → 2MgO(s) 2 Mg ( s) + O 2 ( g) → 2 MgO ( s) Compounds can also react with oxygen, possibly creating oxides of more than

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What Is Oxidation? Definition and Example

A classic example of the old definition of oxidation is when iron combines with oxygen to form iron oxide or rust. The iron is said to have oxidized into rust. The chemical reaction is: 2 Fe + O 2 → Fe 2 O 3. The iron metal is oxidized to form the iron oxide known as rust. Electrochemical reactions are great examples of oxidation reactions.

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Sodium oxide | Na2O | CID 73971

Sodium oxide (Na2O): Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right. New Zealand Environmental Protection Authority (EPA)

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Oxide

An oxide is a chemical compound containing a single oxygen atom and another element in its chemical formula. Learn more about different types of oxides, properties, etc.

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Magnesium oxide

Magnesium oxide (Mg O), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide) has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg 2+ ions and O 2− ions held together by ionic bonding. Magnesium hydroxide forms in the presence of water (MgO + H 2 O → Mg(OH)

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6.4: Oxides

An oxide that combines with water to give an acid is termed as an acidic oxide. The oxide that gives a base in water is known as a basic oxide. An amphoteric solution is a substance that can chemically react as either acid or base. However, it is also possible for an oxide to be neither acidic nor basic, but is a neutral oxide.

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What are oxides? : r/chemistry

If you want to prepare a metal oxide, simply ignite a magnesium ribbon (Again do it outside, get away fast). The residue of this combustion is a white powder, it is magnesium oxide. It''s entirely different from the magnesium metal. The metal is shiny and ductile and malleable and conducts heat and electricity.

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Oxides

Page ID. Oxides are chemical compounds with one or more oxygen atoms combined with another element (e.g. Li 2 O). Oxides are binary compounds

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Nitric oxide | Uses, Facts, & Definition | Britannica

nitrogen oxide. nitric oxide (NO), colourless toxic gas that is formed by the oxidation of nitrogen. Nitric oxide performs important chemical signaling functions in humans and other animals and has various applications in medicine. It has few industrial applications. It is a serious air pollutant generated by automotive engines and thermal

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Carbon Oxides

Carbon Oxides. Carbon forms two important gases with oxygen: carbon monoxide, CO, and carbon dioxide, CO 2. Carbon oxides are important components of the atmosphere, and they are parts of the carbon cycle. Carbon dioxide is naturally produced by respiration and metabolism, and consumed by plants in their photosynthesis.

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Classification of Oxides

The classification of oxides is done into neutral, amphoteric and basic or acidic based on their acid-base characteristics. An acidic oxide is an oxide that when combined with

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What Is an Oxide? Definition and Examples

Key Takeaways: Oxide Definition and Examples. An oxide refers either to the 2 - oxygen anion (O 2-) or to a compound that contains this anion. Examples of common oxides

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What is the formula for manganese(IV) oxide? + Example

To write the chemical formula for Manganese (IV) Oxide, you must make sure to balance the charges. The roman numeral IV in front of manganese tells us that it is oxidizing at #4^+#.Looking at the table, oxygen is a group 16 element which means it oxidizes at a #2^-# state, To neutralize the oxidation number of manganese, two atoms of

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Oxides: Meaning, Formula, Classification, Properties, Uses

The majority of the Earth''s crust is made up of solid Oxides, which are formed when elements are oxidised by oxygen in the air or water. A chemical molecule with at least one oxygen atom and one additional element in its chemical formula is known as an oxide. Oxide is an O2– (molecular) ion, which is the dianion of oxygen.

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4.3: Oxygen and oxides (Part 1)

Singlet dioxygen is important in synthetic chemistry, because it has characteristic oxidation reactivity. Singlet dioxygen is generated in a solution by an energy transfer reaction from a photo

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Amphoteric Oxide Definition in Chemistry

Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Updated on August 08, 2018. An amphoteric oxide is an oxide that can act as either an acid or base in a reaction to produce a salt and water. Amphoterism depends on the oxidation states available to a chemical species. Because metals have multiple oxidation states, they form amphoteric oxides and

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Oxidation

in brackets used in these chemical equations tell us whether the substance is a solid (s), liquid (l), gas (g) or dissolved in water (aq). Some oxidation reactions are combustion

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What is an ''acidic'' oxide?

2. Oxides are acidic or basic based on their reaction with a base or an acid. Here, in group 14 elements, COX2 C O X 2 is acidic ie; it reacts with a base. When the oxides are amphoteric, they react with both acids and bases. Oxides of higher oxidation states are more acidic because of higher positive charge. On going down the group the

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Oxide | Properties & Uses | Britannica

Oxide, any of a large and important class of chemical compounds in which oxygen is combined with another element. With the exception of the lighter inert gases (helium [He], neon [Ne], argon [Ar], and krypton [Kr]), oxygen

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Manganese Dioxide (MnO2)

Chemical Properties of Manganese dioxide – MnO 2. Manganese dioxide reacts with potassium hydroxide in the presence of oxygen forms potassium permanganate. 4MnO 2 + 4KOH + 3O 2 → 4KMnO 4 + 2H 2 O. Manganese dioxide reacts with aluminium forming aluminium oxide and water. The chemical equation is as below. 3MnO2 + 4Al → 2Al2O3

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Glaze Chemistry — Hamilton Williams Ceramics

An oxide is a molecule made up of oxygen and any other element, or radical. Iron Oxide, commonly called rust, is a combination of Iron and Oxygen, or Fe2O3. The small numbers beside each element denote the number of atoms of each element in the molecule, so in this example there are two atoms of Iron (Fe) and three atoms of oxygen (O).

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Nitrous oxide (Laughing gas) (N2O)

Nitrous oxide is an oxide of nitrogen with a chemical formula N 2 O. This organic compound is colourless and non-flammable at room temperature. It is also known as nitrous or laughing gas. Joseph Priestley was the first to identify nitrous oxide in the year 1772.

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Ethylene Oxide

Ethylene Oxide May also be known as: Epoxyethane. Ethylene Oxide. Ethylene oxide (also reviated EO and EtO) is a versatile compound used in the production of other chemicals for a variety of industrial applications and everyday consumer products, including household cleaners, personal care items and fabrics. Key

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Quicklime | Formula, Uses, & Definition | Britannica

quicklime (CaO), compound of one atom of calcium and one atom of oxygen that is a white or grayish white solid produced in large quantities by roasting calcium carbonate so as to drive off carbon dioxide. At room temperature, CaO will spontaneously absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, reversing the reaction.

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Calcium Oxide (CaO)

Calcium oxide, commonly known as lime, is a chemical compound with the formula CaO. Calcium oxide, also known as quicklime, is an alkaline substance that has been in use since the medieval age. It is believed that

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Calcium oxide

Calcium oxide (formula: Ca O), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound is a white, caustic, alkaline, crystalline solid at room temperature.The broadly used term lime

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What Is Oxidation? Definition and Example

A classic example of the old definition of oxidation is when iron combines with oxygen to form iron oxide or rust. The iron is said to have oxidized into rust. The chemical reaction is: 2 Fe + O 2 → Fe 2 O

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Manganese Dioxide (MnO2)

Chemical Properties of Manganese dioxide – MnO 2. Manganese dioxide reacts with potassium hydroxide in the presence of oxygen forms potassium permanganate.; 4MnO 2 + 4KOH + 3O 2 → 4KMnO 4 + 2H 2 O. Manganese dioxide reacts with aluminium forming aluminium oxide and water.

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Metal Oxides

In general, if the volume of the metal oxide per mole of metal is greater than the molar volume of the metal, the oxide will form a protective scale. On the other hand, if the oxide formed occupies a smaller volume than the volume occupied by the metal itself, the oxide layer will be under tension and at some point it will crack.

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